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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtem | om ʃoŋeʃte |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtet | ot ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃta | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋeʃte |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtena | ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃte |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃteda | oda/ogəda ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtat | ogət ʃoŋeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm ʃoŋeʃte |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃ | əʃ ʃoŋeʃte |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃna | əʃna ʃoŋeʃte |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃda | əʃda ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃt | əʃt ʃoŋeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtenam | ʃoŋeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtenat | ʃoŋeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃten | ʃoŋeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtenːa | ʃoŋeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtenda | ʃoŋeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtenət | ʃoŋeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtem əʎe | om ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtet əʎe | ot ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtat əʎe | ogət ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtem ulmaʃ | om ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtenam əʎe | ʃoŋeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtenat əʎe | ʃoŋeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃten əʎe | ʃoŋeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtenːa əʎe | ʃoŋeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtenda əʎe | ʃoŋeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃten əʎe | ʃoŋeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtenam ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtenat ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃten ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtenda ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃten ulmaʃ | ʃoŋeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃte | it ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtəʒe | ənʒe ʃoŋeʃte |
| 1PL: | (ʃoŋeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna ʃoŋeʃte) |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəza | ida ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt ʃoŋeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtənem | ənem ʃoŋeʃte |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtənet | ənet ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ ʃoŋeʃte |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtənena | ənena ʃoŋeʃte |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəneda | əneda ʃoŋeʃte |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt ʃoŋeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʃoŋeʃtənem əʎe | ənem ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtənena əʎe | ənet ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋeʃtənena əʎe | ənena ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʃoŋeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʃoŋeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʃoŋeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʃoŋeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʃoŋeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʃoŋeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʃoŋeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | ʃoŋeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʃoŋeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʃoŋeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʃoŋeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʃoŋeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʃoŋeʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||